Avtor Andreja Šalamun 8:00 dop ZDRAVJE

Nezdrava prehrana lahko najstniku pusti posledice za vse življenje

Prehrana mladostnikov je zelo pomembna, saj se razvoj telesa v času pubertete zelo okrepi. Nepravilen izbor in uživanje živil lahko pusti posledice na telesu za vse življenje, vplival pa bo tudi na oblikovanje prehranjevalnih navad v poznejšem življenju.

Eden od temeljev mladostnikove prehrane naj bo uživanje čim bolj raznovrstne zelenjave in sadja. Prva je odličen vir vitaminov, mineralov in prehranskih vlaknin, medtem ko sadje običajno vsebuje več sladkorjev. Dobro je na dan zaužiti pet različnih vrst zelenjave ali sadja (vsaj tri različne vrste zelenjave in dve različni vrsti sadja).

Izogniti se je treba čezmernemu uživanju sladkorjev (tega vsebujejo tudi različne brezalkoholne pijače, kosmiči za zajtrk in različne sladkarije) ter omejiti vnos natrija (oziroma soli, katere sestavina je natrij), ki ga slovenski otroci pojedo občutno preveč.

Zelo veliko soli je skrite v predelanih živilih (čips, palčke, salame, paštete, siri, hrenovke, klobase, tudi pice in razne jedi iz konzerv ter vnaprej pripravljene omake in juhe iz vrečke).

 

Članek je bil v celoti objavljen v reviji Eko dežela Izobraževanje 2021.

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