Avtor br; foto: adobestock 2:39 pop ZANIMIVO

Rešeni pred izumrtjem: Redki divji konji spet v Kazahstanski stepi

Prvič po 200 letih so se mongolski divji konji ali konji Przewalskega vrnili v kazahstansko stepo.

Gre za zadnje resnično divje konje, ki so ostali na Zemlji.

Praški živalski vrt jih je zdaj vrnil v njihov prvotni dom na ravnice Srednje Azije. V začetku junija so z letalom prepeljali sedem konj v osrednji Kazahstan. Preden jih izpustijo v naravo, se morajo aklimatizirati na novo okolje.

Kaj se je s konji dogajalo v preteklosti?

Ko jih je leta 1879 odkril ruski geograf Nikolaj Przewalski, je bil njihov življenjski prostor na majhnem območju zahodne Mongolije. Po drugi svetovni vojni je bilo njihovo število tako nizko, da je postalo jasno, da lahko v naravi izumrejo.

Leta 1959 je potekala konferenca, na kateri so obravnavali načine za rešitev vrste. Praškemu živalskemu vrtu je bilo zaupana “mednarodna vzreja” teh živali. Do konca šestdesetih let prejšnjega stoletja so popolnoma izginili iz narave, vendar je njihovo število v oskrbi ljudi začelo naraščati.

Živalski vrt si zadnjih 15 let prizadeva za ponovno naselitev vrste v naravo

Miroslav Bobek direktor praškega živalskega vrta, je dejal, da želijo na to območje prepeljati vsaj 40 konj in tako ustvariti populacijo, ki bo sposobna preživeti. Zato bodo naslednjo pomlad pripeljali še nekaj divjih konj v Kazahstan.

Živalski vrt bo leta 2026 nekaj živali prepeljal tudi v Mongolijo, kjer je program ponovne naselitve povečal njihovo populacijo na več kot 850 živali.

Vir: Euronews Green

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