Avtor IF; foto: adobestock 7:49 dop ZANIMIVO

Poznate ta citrus iz Italije, ki je prekisel za uživanje, uporaben pa za …

Rastlina izvira iz južne Italije, kjer jo še danes gojijo v največji meri. Nastala naj bi z naravnim križanjem več vrst citrusov.

Bergamot (Citrus bergamia) ali tudi bergamotka je citrus s plodovi, ki spominjajo na majhne pomaranče ali limone z debelo lupino.

Za dobro rast potrebuje ugodne rastne razmere in je dokaj zahtevna za gojenje. Drevo je manjše rasti, visoko do 4 metre, cvetovi pa so beli. Dozoreli sadeži so temno zelene barve, meso pa je prozorno svetlo zeleno.

Krhlji sadeža so zelo kisli in niso primerni za uživanje. Uporabljajo pa jih za pripravo marmelade in slaščic ter likerjev.

Eterično olje iz lupine bergamota za boljše razpoloženje

Bergamotove sadeže pridelujejo predvsem zaradi lupine iz katere pridobivajo eterično olje z izrazito cvetnim vonjem, ki je zelo cenjeno. Mnogi ga poznajo po priljubljenem pravemu čaju earl grey, ki mu dodajajo prav eterično olje bergamota. Cenjeno je zaradi poživljajočega učinka, ki je skupaj s črnim čajem še močnejši.

Eterično olje bergamota odlično deluje proti stresu in izboljšuje razpoloženje, pomaga pri anksioznosti in depresiji. Uporablja se tudi za nego mastne in problematične kože ter za zdravljenje luskavice. Poleg tega njegovo vdihavanje pomaga pri prehladnih obolenjih, saj sprošča dihalne poti. Za ta namen ga dodajamo v izparilnike.

Eterično olje uporabljajo tudi v kozmetični industriji, predvsem v deodorantih, milih, parfumih in toaletnih vodah.


Poglejte si še druge bolj znane in manj znane agrume oz. citruse, ki smo jih predstavili na naši strani.

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