Avtor rb; foto: adobestock• 14 decembra, 2024• 12:13 pop• OKOLJE

Kritično ogrožena vrsta: Bo afriški pingvin izumrl do leta 2035?

Nekoč je na milijone teh ptic živelo na obali Južnoafriške republike in Namibije. Danes jih je v naravi ostalo manj kot 32.000 – le 1 % prvotne populacije.

Afriški pingvin je na Rdečem seznamu Mednarodne zveze za ohranjanje narave (IUCN) uradno uvrščen med kritično ogrožene vrste.

Posledično bi ptica lahko iz narave izginila v naslednjih desetih letih.

Afriški pingvini so znani po izrazitem perju, podobnem smokingu, in živahnem družabnem vedenju. Ptice so bistvene za vzdrževanje morskih prehranjevalnih verig in obalnih ekosistemov.

Ogroža jih pomanjkanje hrane, dvigovanje temperatur in bolezen

Njihova populacija se je drastično zmanjšala zaradi zmanjšanja razpoložljivosti hrane, predvsem zaradi konkurence s komercialnim ribolovom. Še dodaten problem je dvigovanje temperature oceanov in spreminjanje oceanskih tokov, zaradi česar morajo mladi pingvini iskati hrano na vse bolj neproduktivnih območjih. Posledično se je stopnja preživetja mladih pingvinov močno zmanjšala. K upadu populacije je pripomogla tudi ptičja gripa.

Vir: BirdLife

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