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Divja Slovenija: Smrdokavra, lepotica, ki so ji všeč pašniki, njive in sadovnjaki

Spoznajte ptico z zelo zanimivim imenom, saj njeni mladiči vsiljivce odganjajo s smrdečim izločkom. Smrdokavra je živalska vrsta, ki je predstavljena tudi v dokumentarnem filmu Divja Slovenija, kjer si lahko ogledate pestro favno in floro Slovenije.

Smrdokavra (Upupa epops) je ptica v velikosti kosa, a njen kljun je dolg, ozek in navzdol ukrivljen. Zanjo je značilna rožnato oker barva prsi, grla, vratu, glave in tilnika, spodnji del telesa za nogami pa je bel.

Črna krila in rep krasijo bele proge, med tem, ko vrh glave krasi perjanica. Smrdokavro lahko prepoznamo po značilnem oglašanju »up-up-up«, zato ji nekateri pravijo tudi hupkač. Sicer pa smrdokavri ime pristaja, glede na to, da mladiči vsiljivce odganjajo s smrdečim izločkom. Njena prehrana so kobilice, bramorji, hrošči, strigalice in ličinke vseh omenjenih žuželk, ne brani se niti deževnikov, kuščaric in celo malih sesalcev.

Ogroža jo izginjanje življenjskega prostora

Smrdokavra je kot kritično ogrožena vrsta, uvrščena na slovenski rdeči seznam ogroženih ptic gnezdilk, saj ji pri nas grozi izumrtje. Ogroža jo zlasti intenzivno kmetijstvo in izginjanje primernega življenjskega prostora zanjo. 

Selivka, ki se spomladi vrne s toplih krajev

Smrdokavra je selivka, ki septembra odleti na toplejši jug, vrne pa se aprila. Kmalu po prihodu par naredi gnezdo v drevesnem duplu, v skalah ali zidu. Najraje prebiva v visokodebelnem travniškem sadovnjaku, kjer je trpežno sadno drevje, v bližini pa pašniki in njive. Hladna in meglena jutra ji niso pogodu, zato jo je moč opaziti na prisojni in topli legi. Pri nas gnezdi na Goričkem, v Vipavski dolini, v Primorju in na Kočevskem, razpršeno pa tudi drugje po Sloveniji. V vsej svoji lepoti se predstavi tudi v dokumentarnem filmu Divja Slovenija.

Če filma še niste videli ali pa bi ga želeli ponovno pogledati, to lahko storite v spletnem kinu Art kino mreže Slovenije, na tem naslovu je dostopen v slovenski in angleški različici.

Vir: NRP, DOPPS

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