Avtor BR; foto: adobestock 5:14 pop ZANIMIVO

Svet ptic: Skobec – hiter in spreten letalec

Pogosta ujeda, ki živi zelo skrito življenje v naseljih.

Med letom skobec (Accipiter nisus) pleni ptiče do golobje velikosti, hrani pa se tudi z večjimi žuželkami in manjšimi sesalci. Velja za hitrega in zelo spretnega letalca, ki se zelo dobro znajde tudi v zelo gozdnatem okolju.

Samec skobca ima rdečkastorjavo obarvana lica, trebuh je prav tako rdečerjavo prečno progast, sicer svetel, preostali del telesa pa je sivkast. Spodnja stran kril je svetla in izrazito prečno progasta. Vitek in dolg rep je v letu običajno ozko zložen, široko prečno pasast z obeh strani.

Samica je bolj siva in večja od samca. Proge čez prsi in trebuh so sive, nad očmi ima svetlo progo in močno spominja na kragulja. Kot pri samcu skobca ima tudi samica kljun na bazi rumen, pri vrhu pa temnejši. Noge so izrazito dolge, tanke, rumene ali nekoliko bolj rožnato obarvane.

Skobec ima letno en zarod, samec ne zna krmiti mladičev

Gnezdo si splete iz vejevja in drugega rastlinskega materiala, skrito v drevesu tik ob deblu. Samica znese štiri ali šest belih jajc, ki so temno lisasta in jih vali do 35 dni.

Samec jo hrani v času valitve pa tudi po izvalitvi mladičev, saj samica ostane v gnezdu in hrani mladiče, s hrano, ki jo samec prinaša v gnezdo. Če samica pogine, gnezdo propade, saj samec ni sposoben krmiti mladičev.

Vir: Urbanatura


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